pneuma n. The soul or vital spirit. (contemporary meaning)
Pneuma (πνεύμα) is an ancient Greek word for “breath,” given various technical meanings by medical writers and philosophers of antiquity, including:
- Pneuma, “air in motion, breath, wind,” equivalent in the material monism of Anaximenes to aer (ἀήρ, “air”) as the element from which all else originated; the earliest extant occurrence of the term
- Pneuma (ancient medicine), the circulating air that is necessary for the systemic functioning of vital organs, according to various medical writers of antiquity
- The connate pneuma of Aristotle, the warm mobile “air” that in the sperm transmits the capacity for locomotion and certain sensations to the offspring; see also Vital heat and Spontaneous generation: Aristotle
- Pneuma (Stoic), the Stoic philosophical concept of the animating warm breath, in both the cosmos and the body
Romantics long for meaning. And they find more of it in a dot than others find in an entire book. In fact, they seek out meaning so much that they will create it out of thin air. Air — which is otherwise known as breath, or pneuma. …This is the skin of a romantic.